Magnesium metal , impahla engasindi kodwa eqinile, ithola ukunakwa okukhulayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Eyaziwa njengensimbi yesakhiwo elula kunazo zonke etholakalayo, inhlanganisela ye-magnesium yokuminyana okuphansi namandla aphezulu iyenza ibe insiza ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwensimbi ye-magnesium kusezimbonini ze-aerospace nezezimoto. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo engasindi, i-magnesium iyinto efanelekile yezingxenye zezindiza nezimoto, lapho ukwehlisa isisindo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli nokusebenza. Emkhakheni wezimoto, ama-alloys e-magnesium asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhulokhi enjini, amacala okudlulisela, kanye nezingxenye zomzimba ezahlukahlukene, okunikela ezimotweni ezilula ezinikeza amakhilomitha angcono kanye nesisi esiphansi.
Emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi, ukusebenza kahle kukagesi kwe-magnesium nokuqina kuyenza ibe yintandokazi kumakheseji amakhompuyutha aphathekayo, ama-smartphone, namakhamera. Ikhono layo lokukhipha ukushisa kahle linenzuzo ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi kagesi, lapho ukushisa ngokweqile kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Njengoba isidingo samagajethi aphathekayo nasebenza kahle kakhulu siqhubeka sikhula, indima ye-magnesium ku-electronics kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule.
I-Magnesium nayo idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ngenxa ye-biocompatibility yayo kanye ne-biodegradability, i-magnesium isetshenziswa ekufakweni kwezokwelapha, njengezikulufu zamathambo namapuleti, ancibilika kancane kancane emzimbeni, okunciphisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe ukuze kukhishwe izimila. Lesi sakhiwo asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukululama kwesiguli kodwa futhi simelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, i-magnesium ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys e-magnesium m aluminium alloys , lapho isebenza njenge-ejenti eqinisayo. Ama-alloys e-aluminium-magnesium asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, ekupakisheni nasekuthuthweni ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokungagqwali kwawo. Le nhlanganisela yezinto iphumela emikhiqizweni engaqinile nje kuphela kodwa futhi engasindi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa kweMagnesium kudlulela nasenkundleni yamandla avuselelekayo futhi. Isetshenziswa ekwenzeni amafreyimu angasindi futhi aqinile amaphaneli elanga nezinjini zomoya, okunikela ekusebenzeni kahle nasekusimameni kwale mithombo yamandla. Njengoba umfutho womhlaba wonke wokuthola amandla ahlanzekile ukhula, indima ye-magnesium ekusekeleni ingqalasizinda yamandla avuselelekayo iya ngokuya iba nkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zamakhemikhali e-magnesium zisetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Iyingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-titanium, enye insimbi engasindi futhi eqinile, futhi isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ekukhishweni kwezinsimbi ezithile ku-ore yazo. Kwezolimo, izinhlanganisela ze-magnesium zibalulekile kumanyolo, zinikeza isakhi esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
Ukuguquguquka kwensimbi ye-magnesium kugqanyiswa futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhiqizweni yansuku zonke. Kusukela kumishini yezemidlalo efana namabhayisikili namarekhethi ethenisi kuya ezintweni zasendlini njengezitebhisi namathuluzi kagesi, imvelo ye-magnesium engasindi futhi eqinile ithuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenziseka kalula.
Sengiphetha, uhlelo olubanzi lwe-magnesium metal lugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo kubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nezimboni. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ziyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni esukela ku-aerospace kanye ne-electronics kuya kwezokwelapha namandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba emisha iqhubeka nokuqhuba isidingo sezinto ezingasindi, ezinamandla, nezisebenza kahle, insimbi ye-magnesium isilungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ikusasa.
