Magnesium metal ivela njengento eguqukayo emkhakheni wezokuthutha, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingasindi kanye nesilinganiso esimangalisayo samandla nesisindo. Njengoba igutshuzelwe i-aluminium nensimbi ngokwesiko, i-magnesium manje isithola ukuqashelwa ngamandla ayo okuguqula izici ezihlukahlukene zezokuthutha. Kusukela ezimotweni kuya emkhathini, izici ezihlukile ze-magnesium zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezingase zimise kabusha imboni. Nakhu ukubuka okujulile kokuthi i-magnesium isetshenziswa kanjani kwezokuthutha kanye namandla ayo esikhathi esizayo.
Ingasindi Kodwa Iqinile: Izinzuzo Ze-Magnesium
I-Magnesium iyinsimbi yesakhiwo elula kunazo zonke esetshenziswa kubunjiniyela, enesisindo esingangekota ngaphansi kwe-aluminium. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo kwezicelo lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubalulekile. Isilinganiso samandla nesisindo sensimbi sidlula ezinye izinto eziningi, okwenza kube inketho enhle kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Okusungulwe Kwemboni Yezimoto
Emkhakheni wezimoto, i-magnesium isetshenziswa ngokwandayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ukuze kwehliswe isisindo semoto futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zifaka:
1. Izingxenye Zenjini: Ama-alloy e-Magnesium asetshenziswa kumabhulokhi enjini, amakhanda amasilinda, namakesi okudlulisela. Lezi zingxenye zizuza esisindweni esilula se-magnesium, esiza ekunciphiseni isisindo sisonke senjini, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhipha umoya ophansi.
2. Amasondo Amasondo: Amasondo e-Magnesium alula kunozakwabo we-aluminium, anikela esisindweni esincishisiwe semoto kanye nokubamba okuthuthukisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamarimu e-magnesium nakho kungathuthukisa ukusheshisa nokusebenza kwamabhuleki ngenxa yesisindo esincishisiwe sokujikeleza.
3. Izingxenye Zangaphakathi: Ingxubevange ye-Magnesium isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zangaphakathi ezifana namafreyimu edeshibhodi, izisekelo zamasondo esiteringi, namafreyimu ezihlalo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizuza emandleni e-magnesium nesisindo esincane, okuthuthukisa kokubili ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwemoto.
Izicelo ze-Aerospace
Emkhathini, lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubaluleke kakhulu, i-magnesium yenza amagxathu abalulekile:
Ikusasa le-magnesium kwezokuthutha libukeka lithembisa, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe okuhloswe ngayo ukunqoba imikhawulo yayo. Izinto ezintsha ekuthuthukisweni kwe-alloy, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kungenzeka zandise ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi futhi zithuthukise izinzuzo zayo.
Njengoba isidingo sezisombululo zezokuthutha ezingasindi, ezonga uphethiloli, nezisebenza kakhulu sikhula, insimbi ye-magnesium isilungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile. Amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke kuyenza ibe into ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bezokuthutha besikhathi esizayo.
Sengiphetha, insimbi ye-magnesium ingena kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuthutha, ihlinzeka ngenye indlela engasindi futhi eqinile ezintweni ezivamile. Izicelo zayo ezimbonini zezimoto nezasemoyeni zigqamisa amandla ayo okuguqula ezokuthutha, kube neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, i-magnesium izoba yingxenye ebalulekile yezokuthutha, iqhubekisela phambili ukusungulwa kanye nenqubekela phambili embonini.
