Emhlabeni wanamuhla wokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, i-magnesium ingot, njengento ebalulekile impahla yensimbi , iye yasetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi, eye yaba nokujulile. umthelela empilweni yomuntu nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwama-ingots e-magnesium ekujuleni futhi siveze inani lawo eliyingqayizivele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Umgogodla womkhakha we-aerospace
Magnesium ingots zaziwa "njengezinsimbi zendiza" ngenxa yesisindo sazo esilula namandla aphezulu. Embonini ye-aerospace, ama-alloys e-magnesium asetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nama-fuselages ezindiza kanye nezingxenye zenjini. Lezi zingxenye azigcini nje ukunciphisa isisindo sonke sendiza, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwendiza futhi zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Cishe i-5% yezingxenye endizeni ye-supersonic yenziwe ngama-alloys e-magnesium, okwanele ukufakazela isikhundla sayo esiyinhloko kulo mkhakha.
Inguquko eluhlaza yemboni yezimoto
Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, ukulula kwezimoto sekuphenduke inkambiso engagwemeki ekuthuthukisweni komkhakha. Njengenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu zokwakha, ama-alloys e-magnesium asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto. Kusukela kubakaki benjini, amadeshibhodi kuya kumafreyimu ezihlalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ze-magnesium alloy akugcini nje ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba wemoto, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umnotho wamafutha kanye nokuzinza kokushayela kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium alloy ine-coefficient enhle yokudambisa, enganciphisa ngempumelelo umsindo nokudlidliza kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka kokushayela.
Umnakekeli wamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Emkhakheni wamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ama-ingots e-magnesium nawo adlala indima ebalulekile. I-Magnesium inokushisa okuphezulu okuvuthayo futhi ikhipha ilangabi elikhazimulayo lapho ivutha, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukwenza amalangabi, amabhomu avuthayo neziqhumane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium ingasetshenziswa njenge-desulfurizer esikhundleni se-calcium carbide enqubweni yokuncibilikisa insimbi, inciphise kakhulu okuqukethwe kwesibabule ensimbi, futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yensimbi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza alusizi nje ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kodwa futhi lukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kwemboni yensimbi.
Umnakekeli wemithi nempilo
Magnesium ingots nayo idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha. I-Magnesium ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo emzimbeni womuntu futhi ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwenhliziyo, izinzwa, imisipha nezinye izinhlelo. Ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium kungaholela ezifweni zenhliziyo ezifana ne-myocardial contraction disorders, arrhythmias, nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium nayo inomphumela wokudambisa, osiza ukukhulula imizwa engemihle njengokushuba nokukhathazeka. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, izinhlanganisela ze-magnesium zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ezifana nokuntuleka kwe-magnesium nama-spasms ukuvikela impilo yeziguli.
Umthombo wokuqanjwa kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha
Emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto, amandla e-magnesium ingots ahlala ehlolwa. Ama-alloys aphezulu akhiwe nge-magnesium nezinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium, ithusi, ne-zinc asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium nayo ingasabela ngamakhemikhali ngezinto ezinjengama-halogen ukukhiqiza inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ehlinzeka ngezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwemboni ye-organic synthesis. Ukusabela kwe-Grignard kwe-magnesium sekungenye yezindlela zokusabela zakudala ku-organic synthesis, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ocwaningweni nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa, ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kanye neminye imikhakha.
Kafushane, ama-ingots e-magnesium, njengensimbi esebenza ngezindlela eziningi, abonise inani eliyingqayizivele emikhakheni eminingi efana ne-aerospace, imboni yezimoto, amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, impilo yezokwelapha, nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezicelo, amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo ama-ingots e-magnesium azoba banzi. Masibheke phambili ekukhanyeni kwe-magnesium ingots emikhakheni eminingi futhi ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesintu.
