I-Magnesium ingot iyinto ebalulekile yensimbi esetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, imboni yezimoto, ukwenziwa kwezinto zikagesi neminye imikhakha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwesidingo, inqubo yokukhiqiza ingots ye-magnesium iphinde yaba nochungechunge lwezindlela ezintsha nentuthuko ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo semakethe. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-magnesium ingots kanye nokubaluleka kobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha embonini ye-magnesium.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingot yeMagnesium
I-Magnesium iyinsimbi engasindi inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ngokuvamile ebandakanya izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
1. Ukumbiwa kwensimbi: I-ore eyinhloko ye-magnesium i-magnesite, etholakala kakhulu oqweqweni lomhlaba. Ukumbiwa kwensimbi ngokuvamile kubandakanya izinyathelo ezifana nokumba, ukuchotshozwa kwensimbi, kanye nokucwiliswa ukuze kutholwe insimbi equkethe i-magnesium.
2. Inqubo yokucwenga: Ukukhipha i-magnesium emsulwa kunsimbi ye-magnesium kudinga uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokucwenga. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu inqubo yePidgeon kanye ne-electrolysis.
1). Inqubo ye-Pidgeon: Lena indlela yokunciphisa ukushisa okubandakanya ukunciphisa insimbi ye-magnesium kanye namalahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kutholwe i-magnesium emsulwa kancane. Le ndlela isasetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinye izindawo, kodwa idla amandla amaningi futhi ikhiqiza imikhiqizo edinga ukulahlwa.
2). I-Electrolysis: I-Electrolysis iyindlela yesimanjemanje ethola i-magnesium emsulwa ngokufaka usawoti we-magnesium e-electrolyzing. Le ndlela, evame ukwenziwa kuma-electrolys, idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi futhi ikhiqiza imikhiqizo embalwa. I-Electrolysis iya ngokuya idume embonini ye-magnesium.
3. Ukulungiswa Kwengxubevange: Ama-alloys e-Magnesium ayadingeka ezinhlelweni eziningi ngoba i-magnesium emsulwa inezinto zokusebenza ezimbi. Ukulungiselela ama-alloys e-magnesium ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuxuba i-magnesium ehlanzekile nezinye izakhi ze-alloying ezifana ne-aluminium, i-zinc, i-manganese, njll. ukuze uthole izici zokusebenza ezifiselekayo.
4. Ukulingisa kanye nokwakheka: Ama-alloys ngokuvamile ajikijelwa esimweni esiwuketshezi abe ama-ingots noma ezinye izimo, bese ayaphathwa ngokushisisa futhi afakwe ngomshini ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
5. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukulawula ikhwalithi kubalulekile. Ngokuhlaziya amakhemikhali, i-metallographic microscopy nezinye izindlela, siqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina ihlangabezana namazinga.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha buqhuba ukukhuphuka komkhakha we-magnesium
Eminyakeni yakamuva, imboni ye-magnesium yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu, sibonga ukusetshenziswa kochungechunge lobuchwepheshe obusha:
1. Ubuchwepheshe be-electrolysis obusezingeni eliphezulu: Ubuchwepheshe obusha be-electrolysis obusha bezinga lokushisa eliphezulu benza ukukhiqizwa kwe-magnesium emsulwa kusebenze kahle kakhulu futhi kuhambisane nemvelo. Le ndlela inciphisa amandla adingekayo e-electrolysis futhi inciphisa i-carbon footprint.
2. Ama-alloys amasha e-magnesium: Abacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokwakha ama-alloy amasha e-magnesium ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zemikhakha ehlukene. Lawa ma-alloys anikeza amandla aphakeme, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo ezingasindi futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezifana nemboni yezimoto, i-aerospace kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini kagesi.
3. Umnotho oyindilinga: Imboni ye-magnesium nayo ithuthuka ngendlela esimeme kakhudlwana, yamukela imigomo yomnotho oyindilinga futhi igxile ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwezinsiza nasekusetshenzisweni kukadoti ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncika ezinsizeni zemvelo.
4. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D: Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D buyavela emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, futhi izinto ze-magnesium zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphrinteni kwe-3D. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
5. Ukuzenzakalela kanye nokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani: Ukusetshenziswa kokuzenzakalela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile kwenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-magnesium kusebenze kahle futhi kulawuleke, kunciphisa ukwenzeka kwamaphutha abantu.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokukhiqiza ingots ye-magnesium ishintsha njalo, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha buqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwalo mkhakha. Njengoba isidingo sikhula futhi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, i-magnesium izoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, ibe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni nayo isebenza ngokuzikhandla ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo futhi iphishekele ikusasa elizinzile.
