I-Magnesium iyinsimbi engasindi enezici eziningi ezihlukile eziyenza ibe isengezo esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza insimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-magnesium ensimbi kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi amandla akhulayo, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nepulasitiki. Manje ake u-Chengdingman ethule kuwe izinzuzo ze-magnesium kunsimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa insimbi ye-magnesium emikhakheni ehlukene.
Okokuqala, insimbi ye-magnesium ingakhuphula kakhulu amandla ensimbi. Ukwengezwa kwe-magnesium kungakha inhlanganisela ebizwa ngokuthi isigaba se-magnesia (isigaba se-Mg-Fe), okwandisa ubulukhuni namandla ensimbi. Ukwengezwa kwe-magnesium nakho kungathuthukisa ukwakheka kwekristalu yensimbi, kuyenze iminyene futhi ifane, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise amandla aqinile nokuqina kwensimbi.
Okwesibili, i-magnesium ingathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi. I-Magnesium inezinto ezinhle zokunqanda ukugqwala futhi ingavimbela ukubola nokugqwala kwensimbi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezigqwalile. Ukwengezwa kwe-magnesium kwakha ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo oluvimbela umoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama ukuthi ungangeni ngaphakathi kwensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ingozi yokugqwala nokwelula impilo yesevisi yensimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium ingaphinde ithuthukise ipulasitiki nokucutshungulwa kwensimbi. Ukwengezwa kwe-magnesium kuthuthukisa i-thermoplasticity yensimbi, okwenza kube lula ukwakha izimo nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kuvumela insimbi ukuthi icutshungulwe kalula ngokusebenza okubandayo, ukubunjwa okushisayo nokushisela, okwandisa ukuguquguquka kokucubungula nokusebenza kwensimbi.
I-Magnesium isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza insimbi. Embonini yezimoto, i-magnesium isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza izinto ezingasindi njengama-hood, izakhiwo zomzimba, namafreyimu ezihlalo. Izakhiwo ezingasindi ze-magnesium zinganciphisa isisindo sisonke semoto futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium inganikeza ukumelana nomthelela omuhle futhi yandise ukuphepha kwezimoto.
I-Magnesium iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwakha kanye ne-aerospace ukwenza izinto zesakhiwo nama-alloys. Ama-alloys e-Magnesium anamandla amahle kakhulu nokuqina, kuyilapho enokuminyana okuphansi nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle. Lokhu kwenza i-magnesium alloys ibe yinto ekahle yokukhiqiza izindiza, amarokhethi nezakhiwo zokwakha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-magnesium isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti eyehlisayo kanye ne-deoxidizer enqubweni yokuncibilikisa insimbi. I-Magnesium ingasabela komoyampilo ukuze isuse umoya-mpilo ensimbi, inciphise ukungcola okusensimbi, futhi ithuthukise ubumsulwa nekhwalithi yensimbi.
Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwe- insimbi ye-magnesium kunsimbi kuletha izinzuzo eziningi. Ingathuthukisa amandla, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nepulasitiki yensimbi, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kokucubungula kwensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-magnesium kwenza insimbi ingasindi, iqine futhi ivumelane nezimo, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni, emkhathini, ezokwakha nakweminye imikhakha. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kocwaningo, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwe-magnesium ekukhiqizeni insimbi azoba banzi, alethe ukuqamba okusha kanye namathuba entuthuko ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
